Why is it important to face the rungs when ascending or descending a ladder?

Facing the rungs when ascending or descending a ladder is essential for ensuring proper grip and balance. When firefighters face the rungs, they can securely place their feet on each rung, which provides stability and reduces the risk of slipping or losing balance. This body orientation allows them to maintain three points of contact—typically two hands and one foot or two feet and one hand—making it safer, especially when carrying equipment or transitioning from the ladder to another surface. Proper grip is critical for maintaining control of one's descent or ascent, thus enhancing overall safety during ladder operations in emergency situations.